WELCOME TO HARMONY PROJECT

HARMONY : Innovating New Space Frontiers: Harmonised Federated And Fractionated Systems Unlocking Fresh Perspectives For Satellite Services

About Harmony


Part of the European Commission's Horizon Europe Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA), the Industrial Doctorate programme HARMONY: Innovating New Space Frontiers: Harmonised Federated And Fractionated Systems Unlocking Fresh Perspectives For Satellite Services has opened an immediate opportunity for well-funded PhD positions in the area of space networks exploiting emerging constellations with focus on the underlying architectures, signal processing and antenna technologies. Structured around a major European satellite manufacturer (Thales Alenia Space), HARMONY comes as a follow-up to the REVOLVE project (https://revolve.eps.hw.ac.uk/), where 7 MSCA graduates developed cutting edge antenna technologies that have led to new products and approaches that have been adopted by the industry. A further success indicator for REVOLVE is that all 7 researchers were absorbed into the European space sector at the end of the project (4 in large integrators and 3 in SMEs).

The explosive demand for truly global fixed and mobile connectivity, navigation services, and climate monitoring, has in the past decade transformed our day to day use of space. Nowadays, a combination of recent technological innovations enabling higher level of digitisation, miniaturisation and reusability coupled with regulatory reform and the rapid commercialisation of space missions - a development often referred to as New Space - are driving rapid changes in the space sector. As the space infrastructure rapidly rumps up, the next disruptive evolution will manifestly come from the seamless and flexible integration of heterogenous spaceborne assets. A central piece of the 6G vision aims at integrating terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks in a single access architecture with sufficient flexibility, smartness and capacity to ensure truly global and reliable coverage as well as cost efficient rollout of services in the absence of costly optical fibres. Space systems have also unique features and heritage for numerous other services with transformative potential, e.g. Earth observation as well as position navigation and timing (PNT) that have traditionally been dominated by governmental investments and presently largely remain in silos. A primary driver of HARMONY is the removal of barriers across different space missions, services and actors in order to enable disruptive services that reach widely across societal needs and thereby complement the current 6G roadmaps. With the vision of fulfilling the New Space potential across diverse use cases, the aim of HARMONY is to underpin the broad harmonisation of spaceborne assets in a sustainable multi-mission ecosystem that will propel transformative innovation in services by exploiting the unique advantages of the space environment.


Harmony project presentation video



System Engineering, Signal Processing and Antenna Technologies: that's what our researchers are focusing on in the HARMONY project!
We are thrilled to present the introduction video of our Horizon Europe industrial doctoral network!


An ambitious industrial doctoral network


To accomplish its mission, HARMONY brings to fore a vertically integrated research programme in an industrial doctoral network for 9 PhD candidates structured around two innovative architectural satellite system concepts, namely; Fractionation, where the functions traditionally performed by a single monolithic satellite are distributed among a cluster of modules interconnected by inter-satellite links (ISLs), and; Federation, where a cluster of satellites, each with full functional capabilities, exploit ISLs to dynamically share unused and available resources (e.g. memory, data processors or downlink capacity) to improve performance and efficiency. Some of the objectives and research challenges of HARMONY are illustrated in the following figure:


In addition to the conduction of a well-defined project for each HARMONY researcher, the PhD training programme is complemented by traditional academic training as well as a variety of personalised and network-wide initiatives.

Consortium



Drawing on over 40 years of experience and a unique combination of skills, expertise and cultures, Thales Alenia Space delivers cost-effective solutions for telecommunications, navigation, Earth observation, environmental management, exploration, science and orbital infrastructures. Governments and private industry alike count on Thales Alenia Space to design satellite-based systems that provide anytime, anywhere connections and positioning, monitor our planet, enhance management of its resources, and explore our Solar System and beyond. Thales Alenia Space sees space as a new horizon, helping build a better, more sustainable life on Earth. A joint venture between Thales (67%) and Leonardo (33%), Thales Alenia Space also teams up with Telespazio to form the parent companies’ Space Alliance, which offers a complete range of services. Thales Alenia Space posted consolidated revenues of approximately €2.2 billion in 2022 and has around 8,500 employees in 10 countries with 17 sites in Europe and a plant in the US.

CNRS is the main organisation for research and science in France and one of the largest in the world. IETR is a public research laboratory with expertise in antenna design, microwave and RF architectures and systems, digital communications, remote sensing, image/signal processing, etc. IETR is organized into 10 research teams and includes 377 persons including 150 PhD students, 40 post-doc fellows.In this project, CNRS is the legal entity representing IETR also involving INSA and UR1 as academic entities delivering PhD degrees.

The Chair of Signal Processing from the Bundeswehr University Munich is among the leading German research institutes setting their focus on satellite and space communications and signal processing technologies. It has a proven track record in the design and development of resilient and secure waveforms for satellite systems. Interference mitigation and MIMO communication solutions for future space systems also belong to its core competencies. With a current staff size of about 20 full-time equivalents, the institute’s annual turnover in external research project volume and funding has been about 2M€ in recent years.

Heriot-Watt is a research intense University in Edinburgh. The Institute of Sensors, Signals and Systems (ISSS) is a multidisciplinary institute within the School of Engineering and Physical Sciences of Heriot-Watt University comprising research groups in microwaves, microengineering, signal processing and ocean systems. With a research turnover of approximately £2M p.a. ISSS places particular emphasis on the interface between classical disciplines of electrical engineering and applied physics. ISSS holds strong two-way links to industry and has a series of success stories with knowledge transfer. The group of Microwave and Antenna Engineering at Heriot-Watt is 40 research staff (including 8 faculty) strong and actively engages on RnD on areas that include space communications, 5G, IoT, radar systems.

The company Large Space Structures UG (haftungsbeschränkt), LSS, has been founded as a spin-off company of the Institute of Lightweight Structures (LLB) of the Technische Universität München (TUM) in order to focus efforts on creation of large deployable space reflectors, other large space lightweight structures and reconfigurable surface reflectors. Having collected long-term experience in working on deployables at different institutes of TUM and Georgian Technical University (GTU), LSS creates a strong competitive base in this field. Working experience with the European Space Agency and European industrial partners in different projects is a valuable asset of the LSS staff.

MBI was founded in 2001 with a mission to create innovative IT services and telecommunications systems. MBI uses the most advanced information and telecommunications technologies to develop its business, mostly in overseas markets. Over time it has become an international reference of different areas, a member of some international standardization forums and has been involved in European Union and European Space Agency projects (ESA). The technical and practical knowledge and expertise of MBI’s staff are enhanced by close contact with the prestigious Pisa universities, including the Scuola Normale Superiore and the Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, as well as the National Research council (CNR) and other academic institutions. This, together with the multi-sectorial knowledge gained within MBI, means that technology transfer and training are continuous processes, resulting in high caliber staff. The key ingredients for the success of MBI can be identified as continuous research and development into innovative solutions, its choice of partners and customers which help it grow.

Kongsberg NanoAvionics is a smallsat bus manufacturer and mission integrator currently based in four locations across the USA, UK and Lithuania. The company’s efforts are focused on enabling critical satellite functions and optimizing their hardware, launch and satellite operation costs by providing end-to-end small satellite solutions – ranging from single missions to constellations. Its core engineering team has implemented over 120 successful satellite missions and commercial projects during the past several years. With modularity as the fundamental principle of NanoAvionics system architecture, the company provides economic viability to a wide range of small satellite constellation-based missions, businesses and organisations worldwide.



PhD students





Oscar Martínez

Nationality : Colombian

Ground and space system co-design

Oscar’s PhD work focuses on the design of next generation ground segment infrastructures for NGSO services, utilizing strategically coordinated gateways equipped with novel 1D electronic steering antenna arrays, as well as exploring the integration of software defined networks to adapt the system to dynamic satellite network conditions. His research investigates architectures for a hybrid ground and space infrastructure that improves overall performance, reliability, and cost-efficiency in communications for small satellite constellations.






Giulio Orlando

Nationality : Italian

Fractionated and Federated Satellite Systems For Telecom

Giulio's doctoral research centers on the study of fractionation and federation systems for telecommunication within expansive constellations in low Earth orbit (LEO). The focus is to provide flexible and scalable infrastructure to meet the high throughput and low latency requirements of future telecommunication systems. By investigating innovative architectures that enable decentralized operations, his work aims to optimize resource allocation, enhance network resilience, and lower the cost of deploying satellite constellations for telecom applications.






Alessandro Mastropietro

Nationality : Italian

Model-Based System Engineering for Small Satellites

In his PhD research, Alessandro explores the integration of model-based system engineering (MBSE) and concurrent engineering for small satellite development. He is working to develop novel techniques for improving the design, validation, and testing of small satellite systems, aiming to increase mission success rates while reducing time and cost. By leveraging digital models and automated simulations, his research facilitates more effective decision-making during the satellite lifecycle.






Dorian Chenet

Nationality : French

Edge Processing and Algorithm Distribution for Satellite Constellations

Dorian Chenet is conducting a PhD focused on edge processing and algorithm distribution for satellite constellations, addressing the need for efficient data handling, processing, and decision-making across satellite networks. By implementing distributed algorithms and edge computing techniques, the research aims to reduce latency and optimize the use of satellite bandwidth, enabling better service quality for applications such as IoT, broadband internet, and earth observation.






Alex EVRARD

Nationality : French

mm-Wave quasi-optical antennas for intersatellite links

With the recent decrease in launch costs, primarily due to companies like SpaceX, the deployment of megaconstellations—constellations comprising numerous satellites—has become more feasible. Alex’s research centers on designing and characterizing innovative mm-Wave quasi-optical antennas to enable high-performance intersatellite links. These technologies aim to improve data throughput, reliability, and reduce power consumption, all critical for the next generation of satellite constellations.






Aymeric Cailleux

Nationality : French

Satellite communications - Modelling Active Antennas for Optimal Piloting

Large-scale multi-antenna systems like Active Phased Arrays / massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) comprise up to several hundreds of transmit paths. As part of his research, Aymeric is investigating novel approaches to optimize the piloting of these antennas for satellite communications. His focus is to develop advanced models to manage the performance of these systems in different operating conditions, improving signal quality and maximizing throughput in satellite networks.






Azra Batool

Nationality : Indian

Air-interface design for IoT over Satellites

Azra’s research aims to explore novel air-interface designs for the Internet of Things (IoT) communication protocols, focused on satellite IoT. Her work is investigating the development of efficient and scalable technologies for IoT devices that rely on satellite communication networks. By designing low-power, reliable, and robust communication protocols, her research aims to enable the widespread deployment of IoT solutions in remote and underserved regions across the globe.






Supervisors





George Goussetis

Director of the Microwave and Antenna Engineering Laboratories

Heriot Watt University

Herve Legay

Project Coordinator for

Thales alenia Space



Christophe Moy

Embedded digital processing architect

CNRS - IETR / University of Rennes



Mauro Ettorre

Antenna expert

CNRS - IETR



Ronan Sauleau

Antenna expert

CNRS - IETR



Riccardo Andreotti

Digital signal processing and communication systems expert

MBI


Jordane LORANDEL

Reconfigurable Embedded System Architect

CNRS - IETR